A criminology degree opens doors to diverse career opportunities across law enforcement, social services, research and policy analysis. Whether you’re considering an undergraduate program or ready to advance your career with graduate education, understanding the professional pathways available can help you make informed decisions about your future.
For professionals seeking to deepen their expertise and access leadership roles, the online Master of Arts (M.A.) in Criminology program from St. Thomas University (STU) provides advanced training in criminal behavior theory, research methods and policy analysis that prepares graduates for specialized positions across the criminal justice field. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), forensic science technicians earned a median annual wage of $67,440 in May 2024, with employment projected to grow 13% from 2024 to 2034. Graduate degrees in criminology significantly expand both career opportunities and earning potential for professionals committed to making a difference in public safety and justice.
Career Paths in Law Enforcement and Investigation
Criminology graduates find rewarding opportunities in various law enforcement roles that combine scientific analysis with investigative work. Forensic science technicians collect and analyze physical evidence from crime scenes, working in laboratories to support criminal investigations. BLS reports that most laboratory forensic science technicians work during standard business hours, though some travel to crime scenes within their jurisdictions.
Entry into this field typically requires a bachelor’s degree. Crime analysts apply statistical methods and geographic information systems to identify crime patterns and support law enforcement strategy. According to Glassdoor, crime analysts earn an average salary of $81,000 per year in the U.S. These professionals work with police departments and public safety agencies to forecast criminal activity, allocate resources effectively and develop crime prevention initiatives.
Opportunities in Corrections and Rehabilitation
The corrections field offers meaningful careers for criminology professionals committed to rehabilitation and public safety. Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists supervise individuals on probation or parole, develop rehabilitation plans and connect clients with essential services such as substance abuse treatment, mental health counseling and job training programs. These professionals play a critical role in reducing recidivism and supporting successful reintegration into society.
According to BLS, probation officers and correctional treatment specialists earned a median annual wage of $64,520 in May 2024. Employment in this sector is projected to grow 3% from 2024 to 2034, with about 7,900 openings projected each year. Graduate education enhances career prospects in corrections, particularly for positions involving program development, policy analysis or supervisory responsibilities where professionals design and oversee rehabilitation programs across correctional facilities.
Victim Services and Advocacy Roles
Criminology graduates passionate about supporting crime victims find fulfilling careers as victim advocates and victim services coordinators. These professionals guide victims through the criminal justice system, connect them with counseling and support services and ensure their rights are protected throughout legal proceedings. Victim advocates provide emotional support, explain legal processes and help victims access resources such as emergency shelter, financial assistance and trauma counseling.
Most positions require a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, social work or psychology, though many agencies prefer candidates with master’s degrees for supervisory or program coordination roles. Victim advocates support crime victims through the justice system, earning a median salary of $55,906 as of December 2025, according to ZipRecruiter.com. Job growth is driven by greater awareness of victims’ rights and by expanding domestic violence programs nationwide.
Research and Policy Analysis Careers
For those interested in understanding the root causes of crime and shaping criminal justice policy, research positions offer intellectually stimulating career paths. Criminology researchers work for government agencies, nonprofit organizations, research institutes and universities to study crime trends, evaluate intervention programs and inform evidence-based policy decisions. These professionals conduct surveys, analyze criminal justice data, and publish findings that influence legislation and reform initiatives.
Policy analysts in criminal justice agencies translate research findings into actionable recommendations for lawmakers and administrators. They examine the effectiveness of sentencing policies, assess the impact of crime-prevention programs and analyze emerging public safety challenges. A master’s degree in criminology provides the theoretical framework and methodological expertise essential for conducting rigorous policy research and contributing to meaningful criminal justice reform that addresses systemic issues while promoting community safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
Choosing to pursue a criminology degree represents a significant investment in your professional future. These commonly asked questions address key considerations about education requirements, career trajectories and the practical aspects of graduate study in criminology.
What jobs can you get with a master’s degree in criminology?
A master’s degree in criminology qualifies you for advanced positions, including crime analyst, correctional treatment specialist, victim services coordinator, policy analyst, research specialist and program evaluator. Many graduates also pursue leadership roles in law enforcement agencies, probation departments, nonprofit organizations and government research institutes, where they design programs, evaluate initiatives and shape criminal justice policy.
Is a criminology degree worth it?
A degree in criminology is worth it for individuals passionate about understanding crime, promoting public safety and contributing to justice system reform. The field offers stable career opportunities with competitive salaries, particularly for those with graduate education. Criminology professionals make meaningful contributions to their communities by helping reduce crime, supporting victims and developing evidence-based policies that improve the criminal justice system.
What is the difference between criminology and criminal justice?
Criminology focuses on the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior and the social factors that contribute to crime. Criminal justice focuses on the practical operations of the justice system, including law enforcement, courts and corrections. Criminology graduates often pursue research, policy analysis and program evaluation roles, while criminal justice graduates typically work in operational positions within the justice system.
How long does it take to earn a master’s degree in criminology?
Most master’s degree programs in criminology can be completed in 18 to 24 months of full-time study. Others are designed to be completed more quickly. For example, students in STU’s program can earn their degree in as few as 12 months. Online programs offer flexible scheduling that allows working professionals to balance their education with career and personal responsibilities. Part-time enrollment options extend the timeline but provide greater flexibility for students managing multiple commitments.
Do you need a criminology bachelor’s degree to pursue a master’s in criminology?
Many master’s programs in criminology accept students with bachelor’s degrees in related fields, including criminal justice, sociology, psychology, social work and political science. Some programs may require prerequisite coursework in research methods or statistics. Check specific program admission requirements to determine if your educational background qualifies you for admission.
What skills do criminology professionals need?
Criminology professionals need strong analytical thinking, research methodology, statistical analysis, written and verbal communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Additional valuable skills include data interpretation, program evaluation, policy analysis, cultural competency and the ability to work with diverse populations. Graduate programs develop these competencies through coursework, research projects and practical applications.
Can you work while earning your criminology master’s degree online?
Yes, online criminology master’s programs are designed specifically for working professionals who need scheduling flexibility. Asynchronous coursework allows students to complete assignments on their own schedule while maintaining full-time employment. Many students find that their graduate education enhances their current job performance and opens doors to advancement opportunities within their organizations.
What is the job outlook for criminology careers?
The job outlook for criminology careers varies by specialty but generally shows steady growth. According to BLS, forensic science technicians are projected to experience 13% employment growth from 2024 to 2034, while open positions for probation officers and correctional treatment specialists should grow by 3% during the same period.
What salary can you expect with a criminology degree?
Salaries for criminology professionals vary based on education level, experience, geographic location and specific role. Per BLS and Salary.com, forensic science technicians earn a median annual wage of $67,440, probation officers and correctional treatment specialists earn $64,520 and crime analysts earn an average of $81,395 annually. Victim advocates earn a median salary of $69,013. Graduate education typically leads to higher earning potential and access to leadership positions with increased compensation.
How can a criminology degree help you advance your current career?
A criminology degree, particularly at the master’s level, provides advanced knowledge, research skills and specialized expertise that qualify you for promotions and leadership positions. The degree demonstrates your commitment to professional development and equips you with the analytical tools needed to evaluate programs, develop policies and lead initiatives. Many professionals use their graduate education to transition into research, policy analysis or supervisory roles within their organizations.
About St. Thomas University’s Online Master of Arts in Criminology Program
St. Thomas University’s online Master of Arts in Criminology degree equips students with advanced knowledge in criminological theory, research methodology and criminal law. The curriculum prepares graduates for leadership roles in law enforcement, corrections, victim services, policy research and crime prevention. Students explore critical topics including criminal behavior patterns, justice system operations and cybercrime.
The program offers the flexibility of online learning while maintaining rigorous academic standards and personalized faculty mentorship. Graduates are prepared to address complex public safety challenges, develop innovative solutions to reduce crime and advance criminal justice reform in their communities.
Learn more about St. Thomas University’s online Master of Arts in Criminology program.
